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#TRibeFitness
Feb 07, 2019
In Healthy Eating
You do not need to achieve this balance with every meal, but try to get the balance right over a day or even a week. Fruit and vegetables Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates Choose wholegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat, salt and sugar Oils and spreads Choose unsaturated oils and use in small amounts Dairy and alternatives Choose lower fat and lower sugar options Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins Eat more beans and pulses, 2 portions of sustainably sourced fish per week, one of which is oily. Most of us still are not eating enough fruit and vegetables. They should make up over a third of the food we eat each day. Aim to eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and veg each day. Choose from fresh, frozen, tinned, dried or juiced. (Remember that fruit juice and/or smoothies should be limited to no more than a combined total of 150ml per day.) Fruit and vegetables are a good source of vitamins, minerals and fibre. More on your 5 A Day Starchy food should make up just over a third of the food we eat. Choose higher-fibre, wholegrain varieties, such as wholewheat pasta and brown rice, or simply leave skins on potatoes. There are also higher-fibre versions of white bread and pasta. Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet. More on starchy foods Milk, cheese, yoghurt and fromage frais are good sources of protein and some vitamins, and they're also an important source of calcium, which helps keep our bones strong. Try to go for lower-fat and lower-sugar products where possible, like 1% fat milk, reduced-fat cheese or plain low-fat yoghurt. More on milk and dairy foods These foods are good sources of protein, vitamins and minerals. Pulses such as beans, peas and lentils are good alternatives to meat because they're lower in fat and higher in fibre and protein, too. Choose lean cuts of meat and mince and eat less red and processed meat like bacon, ham and sausages. Aim for at least 2 portions of fish every week – 1 of which should be oily, such as salmon or mackerel. More on pulses, fish, eggs and meat Unsaturated fats are healthier fats and include vegetable, rapeseed, olive and sunflower oils. Remember all types of fat are high in energy and should be eaten sparingly. More on different types of fat in the diet These foods include chocolate, cakes, biscuits, sugary soft drinks, butter, ghee and ice cream. They're not needed in the diet and so should be eaten less often and in smaller amounts. Tips on cutting down on sugar Water, lower-fat milks and lower-sugar or sugar-free drinks including tea and coffee all count. Fruit juice and smoothies also count towards your fluid consumption, but they contain free sugars that can damage teeth, so limit these drinks to a combined total of 150ml per day. More on water, drinks and your health How does the Eatwell Guide work? The Eatwell Guide divides the foods we eat and drink into 5 main food groups. Try to choose a variety of different foods from each of the groups to help you get the wide range of nutrients your body needs to stay healthy. It's important to get some fat in your diet, but foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar have been placed outside of the circular image as they are not necessary as part of a healthy, balanced diet and most of us need to cut down on these. Unsaturated fats from plant sources (for example, vegetable oil or olive oil) are healthier types of fat. But all types of fat are high in energy (calories) and so should only be eaten in small amounts. On average, women should have around 2,000 calories a day (8,400 kilojoules) and men should have around 2,500 calories a day (10,500 kilojoules). Most adults are consuming more calories than they need. Find out how food labels can help you to choose between foods and to pick those that are lower in calories, fat, saturated fat, sugar and salt. Combination foods Many foods, such as pizzas, casseroles, pasta dishes and sandwiches, are combinations of the food groups in the Eatwell Guide. With these meals, check the ingredients and think about how these fit with the sections on the guide to help you achieve a balanced diet. Does the Eatwell Guide apply to everyone? The Eatwell Guide applies to most of us – whether we're a healthy weight or overweight, whether we eat meat or are vegetarian, and no matter what our ethnic origin. Anyone with special dietary requirements or medical needs might want to check with a registered dietitian on how to adapt the Eatwell Guide to meet their individual needs. Click on the link below to explore the interactive Eatwell Guide and download the PDF https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/the-eatwell-guide/
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